Saturday, December 28, 2019

Project Idea Of A Home Automation System - 5452 Words

Once being told by the course leader to research on three initial ideas for the group project and discuss this with the group which was chosen by students, a main project idea was researched which all members of the group agreed on. As a group of five students doing Electrical Electronic Engineering, a project had to be thought of which was specific to the degree that was being studied. After much deliberation, the idea of a home automation system was agreed upon by the course leader Dr John Barker. After consulting with the course leader, it was learnt that the group had to complete one function within the household each as by doing this, a sufficient amount of work could be done over the course of the year. Each group member was†¦show more content†¦2 Introduction As a second year BEng Electronic and Electrical Engineering student a project had to be devised which would consist of Electrical Engineering concepts and not Mechanical Engineering. This would have to be completed at the University Centre at Blackburn College. Groups were made so that tasks could be carried out by each member. Several project ideas were then made by each group member. The ideas which were thought of by myself included a hybrid solar and wind battery charger, a parking sensor and also remote control blinds (Appendix A). Research had to be carried out on each project idea to see if it would be beneficial for the group to construct the project. After much consideration and setting up multiple meetings with the group, a decision was made that the best option would be go ahead with a home automation system which would run over the internet and Wi-Fi. Several factors were vital in choosing why this project was chosen ahead of other ideas. The project had to be something which had not been chosen previously or chosen by another group. Costing, limited amount of knowledge on tasks which needed to be completed, and the time availability which was given over the course of the year were reasons as to why other project ideas were not chosen and why the home automation suggestion was selected. 2 .1 The home automation system A home

Friday, December 20, 2019

Legalizing the Sale of Human Organs - 1071 Words

Legalizing the sale of human organs has become a very controversial topic in the last few decades. Transplant surgeries were becoming relatively safe to preform, which lead the transplant list to grow rapidly. The debate on how to increment the number of organs available for transplant commenced. Currently organ donations were solely dependent upon cadaveric donors and family members. This shortage has engendered an ebony market for organs sales. People are peregrinating across the country to have hazardous surgeries spending thousands of dollars. I will be presenting three articles that debates why selling organ should or should not be legalized. On what basis, if any, should we suppose that the organs of ones body ought to be available for transplant into the body of another? Without making at least some progress in addressing these questions, I do not know how to think about whether proposals for increasing the number of organs for transplant in particular, proposals for some sort of market in organs make moral sense. Freed of the sense that we are under some imperative to secure more organs, we may be able to think again of the price we would pay perhaps, to be sure, a justified price to increase the supply of organs for transplant. But if there are deeper reasons at work, reasons that have to do with what we may even call the sacredness of human life in the body, we pay a considerable price if we seize upon certain means to increase the supply of organs forShow MoreRelatedLegalizing The Sale Of Human Organs1246 Words   |  5 Pagesincreasing need of organs for medical treatment, illegal organ black markets become more r ampant. Under such circumstances, should the government legalize the sale of living human organs? In Joanna MacKay’s essay Organ Sales Will Save Lives, after analyzing from both receivers’ and donors’ perspectives deliberately, she makes her own credibility to conclude that since there are potential donors and potential sellers that have a strong eager to trade kidneys, legalizing the sale of human organs would bringRead MoreLegalizing The Sale Of Human Organs Final5907 Words   |  24 Pagesnumber of donated organs to be transplanted. There are hundreds of thousands of individuals in need of life-saving organ transplants, but the wait list is so long. That is why human organ sales must be legalized worldwide. It will not only increase the amount of organs donated that will escalate the possibility of saving lives, but it will also eliminate the black market or underground economy by having faster transaction because of nearer sources. The shortage of transplant organs is a major problemRead MoreThe Black Market Exploiting The Donor1745 Words   |  7 PagesProposing a Solution to the Black Market Exploiting the Donor: Legalizing the Sale of Human Organs, In Hopes of Putting the Black Market Out of Business Right now in the U.S. even with all the advanced technology, there are more than 120,000 people currently on the UNOS organ transplant waiting list. With the wait being so long for an organ, people have become desperate in order to save their life. With this number being so large, it is hard to believe that there is a new name added to the listRead MoreOrgan sale legality Essay1051 Words   |  5 Pages Legalizing the Sale of Human Organs Every 10 minutes, another person is added to the waiting list for an organ transplant. That’s 144 people every day, 52,620 people every year. And every day, 18 people die because there aren’t enough organs to go around. That is 6,570 people dying every year because they have waited too long for an organ transplant [All About Donation]. There has to be some way to prevent these innocent people from dying, and there is a way. Pretend for a moment that you’reRead MoreOrgan Sales713 Words   |  3 PagesSelling Organs Many people are dying each day because of the lack of organs available. Waiting lists can be as long as 106,000 people. On an average 17 patients in need of transplants die each day. Is this fair to the families or is selling organs a better option? What are the benefits of organ selling and should it be made legal? By legalizing organ selling we would be saving lives. People sell organs on the black market every day; the downfall to this is that the surgeons that removeRead MoreThe Legalization of Organ Sales1450 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The legalization of organ sales has been proposed as a solution to two distinct problems. The first is the problem of illegal organ trafficking and the second is the problem of inadequate supplies of organs available for transplants. Gregory (2011) outlined the case for legalizing organ sales by arguing that the current shortage of organs fuels a black market trade that benefits nobody except criminals. He further argues that such a move would add organs to the market, thereby saving theRead MoreThe Ethical And Medical Controversy1413 Words   |  6 PagesThe argument regarding the selling of organs on the black market has been an ethical and medical controversy for decades. The problems that exists ethically is to be believed that putting a price on a human organ is materialistic, people may go to extremes to donate a kidney, and the fear of the spread of infections or diseases. Although the fears are natural, mostly because people have always associated the black market with a neg ative connotation, the ethical fears out-weigh the idea that donatingRead MoreBlack Market Organ Of The United States1568 Words   |  7 PagesSelling a human organ has been a controversial subject for many years. The question arises; is it illegal to sell a human organ if it is going to save another’s life? October 2011 marks the first proven case of black market organ trafficking in the United States. Levy Izhak, a New Yorker, pled guilty in federal court for illegally expediting kidney transplants. His lawyer claimed, â€Å"the transplants were successful and the donors and recipients are now leading full and healthy lives† because ofRead MoreShould Human Organs for Sale?1699 Words   |  7 PagesHUMAN ORGANS FOR SALE Should the sales of human organs be legally or not, it is quite difficult to find a satisfied answer to this controversial question at the moment. Although a large number of articles were written, numerous speeches were made, countless meetings were hold to discuss about this matter but until now it is still a big controversy issue all over the world. Thanks to the steadily development of scientist, technology and medicine treatment, nowadays human organ can be transplantedRead MoreShould Human Organs for Sale?1685 Words   |  7 PagesHUMAN ORGANS FOR SALE Should the sales of human organs be legally or not, it is quite difficult to find a satisfied answer to this controversial question at the moment. Although a large number of articles were written, numerous speeches were made, countless meetings were hold to discuss about this matter but until now it is still a big controversy issue all over the world. Thanks to the steadily development of scientist, technology and medicine treatment, nowadays human organ can be transplanted

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Love In Todays Society Essay Example For Students

Love In Todays Society Essay Love In Todays SocietySteve CareyIntroductionA key to understanding Sociology and the Social Sciences in general isto evaluate subjects through time and compare and contrast characteristics thathave changed and those that have remained the same. For this assignment I haveelected to access three sources dealing with love; in three distinct timeperiods in the modern era. First we will survey one of the first popularmediums for the expression of love; that of poetry. I have chosen a poem by W.H. Auden to represent the early portion of this century- specifically the 1930s and1940s. I knew I had to include a song from my idol Jim Morrison. Not only ishe the perfect voice of the volatile sex revolution of the 1960s and 1970s; hiswork captures the profile of a rock star who undoubtedly acquired hisdomineering attitude from the endless worship of submissive women. Lastly weenter the modern era with a article from my favorite magazine Mens Health onthe mistakes a man must avoid in order to please his lover. As we shall see,the increased freedom is very interesting in our first representation to thelast. My goal is to show how love has changed. I hope to show what is acceptedin our society today, compared with only several decades ago. ApplicationMy sources run the gamut of ideas in the subject of love. I thinkAudens poem is the best representation of what has been termed courtly love. This seems logical, since this Romantic Era type of love was a pre-cursor towhat we know as modern love. The author takes the troubadour role in hiscrooning style of praising his loves qualities. He idealizes his mate and issatisfied just being in the same room as she. There are not any ulterior motivesevident. Auden would be categorized as a heavenly lover, in that his love ismore lofty and sacred. There is definite contrast to this idealism though. Inhis last lines the author, without reservation tells of his sorrow at his lossof her to another. Morrisons Love Her Madly could almost be interpreted as a form oflimerance. He has this extreme fondness for his subject: Dont ya love hermadly? Anyone who knows the story of Jim Morrison knows that the topic of loveand all that comes with it was an integral facet of his being. He is a goodexample of love in the context of a super-star entertainer. Morrisons songs,and most others found in the entertainment world cannot compare with reality. These people do not lead normal lives. Their depiction of such things as lovemay even be accurate portrayals of their lives, but should not be taken torepresent society as a whole. Love was quite important to Morrison- providedthat he had it often and with different partners. One woman could never containhis sexual urges. In this reality many sociological concepts are found. Morrison cohabited with numerous women, mainly his life-long steady girlfriendPamela. Morrisons male domineering attitude is evident in his line Wanna beher daddy. While women were beginning to experience more equality during thisperiod, males were still seen as dominant.He does show signs of compassionwith his line: Dont ya love her as shes walking out the door. Likeshe did one thousand times before. This shows that he was not as worried about being a man as some may have thought. He lost his love once again and he isnot afraid to admit it. Even so, Morrisons primary style of love wasdefinitely ludus. He had no reservations about playing the field. Pre-marital sex was easily brushed aside by Morrison in this era when society wasmore accepting of free love. .u469e13662d9585d6da1b5e5e57a9cba1 , .u469e13662d9585d6da1b5e5e57a9cba1 .postImageUrl , .u469e13662d9585d6da1b5e5e57a9cba1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u469e13662d9585d6da1b5e5e57a9cba1 , .u469e13662d9585d6da1b5e5e57a9cba1:hover , .u469e13662d9585d6da1b5e5e57a9cba1:visited , .u469e13662d9585d6da1b5e5e57a9cba1:active { border:0!important; } .u469e13662d9585d6da1b5e5e57a9cba1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u469e13662d9585d6da1b5e5e57a9cba1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u469e13662d9585d6da1b5e5e57a9cba1:active , .u469e13662d9585d6da1b5e5e57a9cba1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u469e13662d9585d6da1b5e5e57a9cba1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u469e13662d9585d6da1b5e5e57a9cba1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u469e13662d9585d6da1b5e5e57a9cba1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u469e13662d9585d6da1b5e5e57a9cba1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u469e13662d9585d6da1b5e5e57a9cba1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u469e13662d9585d6da1b5e5e57a9cba1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u469e13662d9585d6da1b5e5e57a9cba1 .u469e13662d9585d6da1b5e5e57a9cba1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u469e13662d9585d6da1b5e5e57a9cba1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music Censorship EssayOur Mens Health article is best understood by using the two genderssexual scripts- or blueprints of our sexuality, to sort out societys expectedroles. 50 Ways To Peeve Your Lover does a decent job of informing men of themistakes that women recognize in their sexual demeanor. Due to sexual scriptsthemselves, there are many learned behaviors and attitudes that men possess thatthey have always known as the best way. Men, due to the fact that they areless open to criticism and less willing to express their feelings, they aremore subject to doing things the wrong way and never even realizing it. No-noeslike squeezing a womans breast because they think it t urns her on, failing toask her questions during sex, not complementing her, and other forms of improper etiquette may be what is holding back many couples from happier andmore successful relationships. CritiqueThese three representations of love were all the norms in their time butwould be out of context if switched to another. People may appreciate Audenssimplicity and purity of loves demeanor, but it is safe to say that it wouldnot do very well in todays society that urns for lust and sex over honest love. Society wants to be entertained and taken to a fantasy world- one that isdifferent and more exciting than their own. In the early 20ieth century andbefore Im sure that people were satisfied reading a poem like this for thesimple fact that it was a depiction of their feelings at the time- but writtenby a person that could write more eloquently than themselves. They wereentertained by such works because they captured their mood in words. As musicevolved with society along with it, the poet took on a new form of expression. Music was perfect- it has often been thought of as sexual in nature. Wordsalong with music symbolized an era of increased freedom and experimentation asthe walls that portrayed sex as a bad thing began to crumble. Morrisonsportrayal of loose standards of sex, while exaggerated for society in general,are still accurate in that this was a more liberal time than previous decades. Songs such as this made it more accepted for teens and other impressionableyoungsters both to have sex and see it in a kinder light. Articles such as our Mens Health example have become the norm intodays increasingly open and less moral society. While the churchs forbiddingof such an open discussion of sex was more adhered to in the past, people todayare more comfortable talking about this and other topics that they want to hearabout. We have already realized the myth that just because sex was not asdiscussed back then did not mean that people refrained from talking about it anddoing it in secret. In fact, we know that ancient cultures such as those inItaly had an even greater sex culture than we do today. Many will say that thisattitude is a better approach because it gets feelings out in the open, insteadof keeping them locked up inside. Thus people are more honest with each otherand can work their difficulties out before they explode. ConclusionIt is definitely true that attitudes on love have changed in the lastdecade. Social structures and norms have fluctuated and have influencedpeoples decisions in their own lives as well as their perceptions of others. Many people would rather return to the innocent times of Auden where loveseemingly was true and carried no strings. There does seem to be a problem withthe increased fragmentation of society in regards to finding love today. Goneare the days when you married your high school sweet-heart and lived happilyever after. Increased mobility and the ease of travel has left love moreavailable and open. People need more help today from outside services likedating hotlines and the help of marriage counselors and physchologists to sortout their troubles. It follows though that society is more complex andtherefore better. Women have more rights and more say in society. There is nodoubt that females were exploited more in the past than today. While societysattitudes have changed over the years and will continue to change, one thingremains the same: love is a driving force in our lives. .ued5f98e8d098fd2ab686b1380d21d625 , .ued5f98e8d098fd2ab686b1380d21d625 .postImageUrl , .ued5f98e8d098fd2ab686b1380d21d625 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ued5f98e8d098fd2ab686b1380d21d625 , .ued5f98e8d098fd2ab686b1380d21d625:hover , .ued5f98e8d098fd2ab686b1380d21d625:visited , .ued5f98e8d098fd2ab686b1380d21d625:active { border:0!important; } .ued5f98e8d098fd2ab686b1380d21d625 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ued5f98e8d098fd2ab686b1380d21d625 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ued5f98e8d098fd2ab686b1380d21d625:active , .ued5f98e8d098fd2ab686b1380d21d625:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ued5f98e8d098fd2ab686b1380d21d625 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ued5f98e8d098fd2ab686b1380d21d625 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ued5f98e8d098fd2ab686b1380d21d625 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ued5f98e8d098fd2ab686b1380d21d625 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ued5f98e8d098fd2ab686b1380d21d625:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ued5f98e8d098fd2ab686b1380d21d625 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ued5f98e8d098fd2ab686b1380d21d625 .ued5f98e8d098fd2ab686b1380d21d625-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ued5f98e8d098fd2ab686b1380d21d625:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Blacks in the Civil War Essay

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Dahlia Furniture Pte. Ltd. free essay sample

On August 1984, Mr. Chua Boon Kang and Mr. Leong Sim Lam bought over Peter Lim’s forty six percent (46%) stake at Dahlia Furniture Private Limited. Although co-owners at one time, Mr. Chua and Mr. Leong have found Mr. Lim’s management of the company to be unsatisfactory. Some reorganization took place as most of the production workers who were doing subcontracting orders solely for Dahlia had resigned due to poor company performance in 1982. Dahlia also sold off seventy five thousand dollars ($75,000) worth of machinery used for mass producing furniture which was previously purchased by a former Managing Director, who has since left the company. Now at the helm, both are uncertain about the long term direction of the company. Meanwhile, they are both concerned over maintaining sales growth in a highly competitive industry. Dahlia Furniture made its entrance into the furniture industry in 1972 as subcontractors to two large furniture concerns, Chin Lin and Diethelm. It supplied mainly wall units and kitchen cabinets while bedroom set and dining sets were subcontracted out or obtained from local suppliers. Business went well and the company decided to branch into retailing. Between 1979 and 1980, Dahlia acquired two factories at Ang Mo Kio and Upper Thompson at a cost of $400,000 and $300,000 respectively. The factory at Ang Mo Kio was rented out on a monthly basis to furniture makers who were also subcontractors to Dahlia. The company also acquired two or more showrooms in the Bukit Timah and Upper Thompson area in 1978 and 1982 respectively. Nevertheless, the company was constantly in search for the right person to manage the business considering the expertises of the owners were limited to production operations. Nobody was suited to oversee the entire flow of business activities, i. e. from production, distribution, administration and marketing. Several changes in management were made until such time the co-owners settled for hiring their own relatives to manage the day to day operations of the company. Although the company has a strong market base for high income families, the growing industry faced stiff competition from both local and foreign companies engaged into retailing and production of various classes and styles of furniture items made of wood or plastic. Given this situation, management now identified the following concerns: 1. What is the long-term direction of the company in the coming years? 2. How will it maintain its sales growth? 3. Will it eventually concentrate into retailing (distribution) and import goods? 4. Will it expand its domestic production of the furniture items? Problem of the Case How a market leader and an exporter manufacture a high-quality custom-made furniture? Objective of the problem 1. To manufacture high quality and custom made furniture items. 2. TO maintain consistent sales growth. 3. To engage into export of highly valued pieces of furniture. Courses of Actions With the identified problems and taking into consideration of the vision and mission of the company, Dahlia has to undertake a SWOT Analysis in order to come up with appropriate courses of actions benefiting the company in both short and long term operation. Strengths Weaknesses Highly skilled owners producing quality furniture items Availability of competent subcontractors Commitment of owners of maintaining consistent sales growth Resources are available to fund production Poor and inefficient company management Absence of suitable manager Opportunities Threats Growth in construction and building industry Growing demand for furniture products Market for middle and high income families Market for low income households Growing export market and revenues Influx of foreign manufactured items Presence of international companies Perceived domination of foreign brands Expensive foreign labor High import duties Longer period to generate sales of imported items Erratic pricing Loss of income of local subcontractors Unemployment The SWOT Analysis revealed strengths overwhelmed weaknesses which can be resolved by having the owners themselves undergo crash training programs in management and at the same time engage 3rd party auditors to properly assess business operations and management. In a growing industry and open market system, it cannot be argued that imported goods would enter the market given the high income and preferences of consumers. This can be resolved through the intercession of the government regarding tariff, custom duties and tax. Transforming Weaknesses and Threats Into Positive Actions Weaknesses and Threats Positive Action Poor and inefficient company management Implement organizational assessment and development scanning Absence of suitable manager Constantly look for applicants and undertake thorough background check Influx of foreign brands and companies Establish linkage and partnerships where applicable High import duties Assess actual cost entailed Longer inventory holding period Apply just in time inventory system on items intended for sale Erratic pricing Import only items as per request of customers and maintain regular contact with clientele Loss if income of subcontractors/rising unemployment Ensure domestic production of not less than 60% of the total production requirement Analysis, Recommendation and Conclusion By engaging solely in the distribution of imported items and assuming all other things are held constant (overhead costs), it will be costly in the long run if the items are not disposed within a period of holding inventory balance. While expanding its production unit proved to be costly due to expensive labor, the company has to consider that it is producing simply custom-made furniture product line and not items for mass consumption. In addition, it should also close its Upper Thompson Area since this showroom only contributes 10% of annual sales of the company notwithstanding an expensive monthly rental. The company should likewise occasionally advertise its products and at the same time actively participate bidding on both public and private government entities. To further cement its hold in the market, the company should realign its goals by having 40% of its product line imported. This is to provide additional options of consumers in buying furniture line according to their needs. The 60% domestically produced custom made furniture items will be for domestic and foreign distribution since there are already available international markets. As the company does not see itself as being in direct competition with these large foreign based companies since it has its own market niche for high end consumers it should also assess the feasibility of carrying additional product lines relate to furniture.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles free essay sample

Fundamental Rights are meant for the citizen while Directive Principles of State Policy are meant for the State. In other words Fundamental Rights are individualistic and meant for individual citizens while Directive Principles of State Policy are socialistic in nature and want to establish equality and justice in the society. b) Fundamental Rights are enforceable in the courts. Individual can move to the court seeking legal assistance if Fundamental Rights are usurped by force. On the other hand Directive Principles of State Policy are not enforceable and no one can go to the courts to compel the State for their proper implementation. c) Further, courts are bound to declare as void(with few exceptions) any law that is inconsistent with any of the Fundamental Rights On the other hand for Directive Principles the courts can not declare as void any law which in conflict with any of the Directive Principles. d) Fundamental Rights are automatically enforced. We will write a custom essay sample on Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While Directive Principles, on the other hand, need legislation or policy intervention for their proper implementation so long as there is no law carrying out the policy laid down in the Directive Principles. e) Fundamental Rights seek to establish political democracy while directive principles seek to establish social and economic democracy. In other words Fundamental Rights are political in character. These rights guarantee Some democratic rights to the citizen. On the other hand, Directive Principles are economic in nature and want to ensure social and economic security of the people. f) The Fundamental Rights are claims of the citizens recognized by the state. They are in the nature of denial of certain authority to the government. They are, therefore, negative in nature. On the contrary, almost all Directive Principles are positive in character as they are like positive directions that the government at all levels must follow to contribute to the establishment of social and economic democracy in India. ) Some Fundamental Rights of the citizens remain suspended during national emergency. But the question of suspension of Directive Principles does not arise during emergency or in any time. h) Fundamental Rights are not absolute and citizens are subject to reasonable restrictions. On the other hand, Directive Principles are not subject to any constitutional limitations. Based on political will the government may or may not implement them. i) In case of conflict between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles, the former gets supremacy in the court. Every legislation made to implement Directive Principles of State Policy is subject to scrutiny of the court to determine whether it is violative of the Fundamental Rights, particularly Article 14 and Article 19. j) Fundamental Rights are more precise and concrete while Directive Principles are more of general nature and are of wider significance. Despite so many differences, Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles are closely connected to each other. Both concepts constitute an indispensable part of the Constitution and are fundamental for proper development of our country.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Dactylic Hexameter

Dactylic Hexameter Dactylic Hexameter is a very important meter in Greek and Latin poetry. It is especially associated with epic poetry, and so is referred to as heroic. The very words dactylic hexameter often stand for epic poetry. Why Dactyl? Dactyl is the Greek for finger. [Note: The Homeric epithet for the goddess Eos (Dawn) is rhododactylos or rosy-fingered.] There are 3 phalanges in a finger and, likewise, there are 3 parts of a dactyl. Presumably, the first phalanx is the longest in the ideal finger, while the others are shorter and about the same length, since long, short, short is the form of the dactyl foot. The phalanges here refer to the syllables; thus, there is a long syllable, followed by two short ones, at least in the basic form. Technically, a short syllable is one mora and a long is two morae in length of time. Since the meter in question is dactylic hexameter, there are 6 sets of the dactyls. The dactylic foot is formed with one long followed by two short syllables. This may be represented with a long mark (for example, the underscore symbol _) followed by two short marks (e.g., U). Put together a dactylic foot can be written as _UU. Since were discussing dactylic hexameter, a line of poetry written in dactylic hexameter could be written like this:_UU_UU_UU_UU_UU_UU. If you count, youll see 6 underscores and 12 Us, making up six feet. However, dactylic hexameter lines can also be composed using substitutions for the dactyls. (Remember: The dactyl, as stated above, is one long and two short or, converted to morae, 4 morae.) A long is two morae, so a dactyl, which is the equivalent of two longs, is four morae long. Thus, the meter known as spondee (represented as two underscores: _ _), which is also the equivalent of 4 morae, can substitute for a dactyl. In this case, there would be two syllables and both would be long, rather than three syllables. In contrast with the other five feet, the last foot of the line of dactylic hexameter is usually not a dactyl. It may be a spondee (_ _) or a shortened spondee, with only 3 morae. In a shortened spondee, there would be two syllables, the first long and the second short (_ U). In addition to the actual form of the line of the dactylic hexameter, there are various conventions about where substitutions are likely and where word and syllable breaks should occur [see caesura and diaresis]. Dactylic hexameter describes Homeric epic meter (Iliad and Odyssey) and that of Vergils (Aeneid). It is also used in shorter poetry. In (Yale U Press, 1988), Sara Mack discusses Ovids 2 meters, dactylic hexameter and elegiac couplets. Ovid uses the dactylic hexameter for his Metamorphoses. Mack describes a metrical foot as like a whole note, the long syllable as like a half note and the short syllables as like quarter notes. This (half note, quarter note, quarter note) seems a very useful description for understanding a dactylic foot.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 26

Case Study Example There are appropriate strategies, times, and efforts that could instigate a more appropriate resolution to the problem in Darfur. 2. The dangers of delaying the prosecution of al-Bashir include the continued genocide within the country and the possibility of a civil war that could re-ignited as Arab militias continue to battle with the remaining members of the rebel groups. Likewise, as indicated by a member of the humanitarian organization, delaying prosecution is indicative of undermining the jurisdiction of the ICC and showing to the world that their sovereignty is being compromised. 3. One shares the same contention that the U.S. should take a softer approach in handling the Sudanese situation. The decision that was apparently arrived at could be deemed to go through a collaborative and comprehensive negotiation process; as such, the softer approach was deemed more beneficial to both countries in the long run. As disclosed, by taking a softer approach, there is more possibilities in arriving at a future negotiation with al-Bashir regarding disarming the Arab militia and bringing back humanitarian workers to provide the much needed humanitarian aid to their people. The strategy brought lesser bloodshed through peaceful techniques. 4. One strongly believes that there is a possibility that the United States and other governments would strive in restoring peace and security by negotiating directly with the government of Sudan. In more negotiation cases and scenarios, it is always ethically, morally, and legally viable to forge an agreement directly with parties that are involved in conflicts and dilemmas. Since leaders of the Sudan government were instrumental in creating conflict and chaos in their region, the resolution to these conflicts would also be decided by these leaders. Assistance would only be provided by other nations when solicited and approved by the Sudan government. As such, restoring peace and security should be worked out